Why Penn Essay Samples?

Why Penn Essay Samples?If you are a student who has just finished a half of a Penn Essay Course and would like to apply for that next opportunity for your degree, you may be wondering how to write an essay. An essay is not as simple as just writing something down. But it does take some thought to formulate a thought provoking essay.How do you look at the task of writing an essay at Penn Essay? The first thing you must know is that you will have to write what is known as a paper. Papers are to be submitted in essay format to the College where you are working toward your degree. You should make sure you read your essays carefully because you will be expected to put them into writing.What makes writing an essay at Penn Essay so challenging is that you must write a lot of material in order to submit the paper for grading. This is especially true if you are working toward a teaching degree. The amount of material you have to write means that there will be a number of formats, you have to use to get through it all.For example, one of the formats you have to use for a Penn Essay sample is Thesis. A thesis is a document used to back up the argument you make in the paper. Thesis is where you state your argument and detail how you took the information you gathered from your research and made a cogent argument. Theses can include textbooks, word documents, case studies, and theses are often printed on the front and back of the paper to demonstrate a successful research process.Thesis samples will often have a thesis number on the paper. You can ask the College that you are applying to for their particular forms of theses, or you can just visit their website to find out how they format theses. Writing a thesis is a daunting task, and I cannot give you any formula for how to write a thesis.How to write an essay at Penn Essay is about what you think and why you think the things you do. If you have a strong opinion about something, then you will need to set forth why that par ticular opinion is correct and that's where the essay comes in. Just like with everything else in life, a better understanding of how to write an essay can help you become a more effective writer.As you can see, there are many reasons to read essays at Penn Essay. It is a valuable tool for those of us who have not yet earned a degree. Knowing how to write an essay at Penn Essay will give you a new found confidence that can help you start a new chapter in your career. Now that you know this, you will be prepared to start your search for your next opportunity for your college degree.

Largest Number of Consumers of Alcohol in the United...

Alcohol is the most universally used and abused drug in the United States. An issue that continues to rise in today’s public health is alcohol use. Consuming alcohol in excessive amounts is not only a problem in the United States but worldwide as well. The largest number of consumers is teenagers. During this period of development, teens are faced with a multitude of pressures whether it’s trying to maintain good grades in school or perform well in sports. Teens may also be influenced by various factors that can lead to underage drinking. According to recent statistics, data regarding teen drinking indicates that youth usually drink less frequently than adults, but tend to drink more when they choose to use alcohol. In terms of gender,†¦show more content†¦An additional reason teenagers are so infatuated with the act of drinking is because they see it in the media constantly. According to the National Office of Drug Control Policy, â€Å"on television, alcohol is the number one drug portrayed, appearing on 77 percent of TV episodes† and in â€Å"music videos, alcohol shows up every 14 minutes.† During this time in development, teenagers haven’t formed their individual identities and this may cause them to be more likely to experiment with substances such as alcohol (Johns Hopkins Children Center, 2011). A third reason for teenagers drinking alcohol is they see their family members such as parents or siblings drinking or abusing alcohol. More often than not, if parents don’t have a firm hand in monitoring their children’s behaviors, those children may be more apt to drink. In addition if teens are told by their parents they can’t drink, that can trigger them to go against the rules and rebel. Not only does having family members suffer from alcoholism influence teen drinking, but access to alcohol from parents can contribute to alcohol-related problems as well (Wood, 2013). A fourth reason is depres sion. For teens, it can be difficult to tackle various situations whether it’s in school or at home. Once teens don’t know how to cope with depression, it can be very easy to turn to alcohol as a way toShow MoreRelated Adolescents, Mental Health, and Cigarette Smoking Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesthree-quarters of the adults who currently smoke started their habit before the age of 21. (2). If adults are already addicted by age 21, when did they start? It turns out that teenage years are critical ones in the habituation of cigarette smokers. (2). Cigarette companies know that if they can hook a young consumer in their early years, they will have a customer for life, as long as they can keep them addicted. Since the adolescent years are among the most tumultuous ones, it is important toRead MoreSociology- Role of Media Essay2016 Words   |  9 Pagesreligion, politics and the media, but what I am going to focus on is their impact on the media and how the media reall y portrays stereotypes. Stereotyping is a fixed conventional notion or conception of an individual or group of people, held by a number of people. Stereotypes can be basic or complex generalizations which people apply to individuals or groups based on their appearance, behavior and beliefs. Stereotypes are found everywhere. Though our world seems to be improving in many ways it seemsRead MoreDissertation, Alcohol Abuse13244 Words   |  53 PagesDissertation Alcohol Abuse Carolien Wesselink 76121 Table of Contents Introduction - Background 3 - Statement of the Problem 4 - Objectives of dissertation research 5 - Specific research questions 5 - Assumptions and limitations 6 - Definition of Terms 7 Literature Review - Alcohol Policy: Political Statements 8 - Alcohol Policy: The preventive Approach 9 - Influences on Behavior 11 - Alcohol Trends 13 - Conceptual Framework 14Read MoreAn Essay on Jamba Juice10168 Words   |  41 Pagesbeverage maker Nestle USA to market Jamba-branded juice drinks and smoothies through grocery stores and other retail channels. It hopes the licensing deal will continue to increase consumer awareness of the Jamba Juice brand. Today there are 670 Jamba Juice ventures, consisting of 470 company-owned and 200 franchises in 26 states. Sites include both freestanding units and kiosks in high traffic areas. Jamba Juice’s continued success and growth has led them to look for opportunities to expand internationallyRead MoreAlcohol Marketing and Advertising25059 Words   |  101 PagesAlcohol Marketing and Advertising A Report to Congress September 2003 Federal Trade Commission, 2003 Timothy J. Muris Chairman Mozelle W. Thompson Commissioner Orson Swindle Commissioner Thomas B. Leary Commissioner Pamela Jones Harbour Commissioner Report Contributors Janet M. Evans, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division of Advertising Practices Jill F. Dash, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division of Advertising Practices Neil Blickman, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division ofRead MoreAnalysis of Building Brand Equity of Non Traditional Ways Red Bull11410 Words   |  46 Pages---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 †¢ Company Evaluation-----------------------------------------------------------------------1-2 †¢ Product Evaluation-------------------------------------------------------------------------2-4 †¢ Consumer Evaluation----------------------------------------------------------------------4-6 †¢ Competitive Evaluation--------------------------------------------------------------------6-8 †¢ Marketing Environment Evaluation----------------------------------------------------8-10 Read MoreLouis Vuitton Case Study6918 Words   |  28 Pageseconomies such as the United States requiring them to branch out of their comfort zones and expand into emerging markets specifically the BRIC countries. These Asian nations possess high GDP rates that are anticipated to increase significantly in the upcoming years. Luxury goods were once a possession of strictly the wealthy, brand conscious consumer with a high disposable income. Within these developing economies reside a â€Å"new breed of young entrepreneurs and noveau riche consumers†, offering largeRead MoreGlobal Issues Of Ecommerce Technology2626 Words   |  11 PagesEcommerce Technology 623:52:445 Professor Kendall 2 May 2016 Social Network Fever Term Project: Position Paper Joseph Castaner Abstract Social networks founding in the last decade was saw to be a fad and it was only going to capture the teenage market that was interested in video games. Critics of social media could not have been more wrong of what this was going to turn into. Social networking site are used on a daily basis by billions of people around the globe. My research has lead meRead MoreMarketing Plan of Gatorade8149 Words   |  33 Pagesenvironment of Gatorade. We noticed that it is not easy to enter the energy drinks market in France as it could be in other countries, from the political and legal aspect. Moreover, the purchase of these product is not fundamental for most of the future consumers and the recent economic crisis could represents an important reduction of sports drinks’ sales. However, a positive aspect is that Gatorade is part of the American dream and the current trends reflect a specific demand for sports drinks. To buildRead MoreThe Nepal Border Lives A Distraught, Middle Aged Woman Named Meena Khatun2478 Words   |  10 Pagestreatment for her internal and external injuries (Kristof). Meena’s life and the lives of her children were severely scarred due to an issue that has disrupted and corrupted societies for years. Human Trafficking has become one of the world’s largest and fastest growing criminal enterprises-second to the trade of illegal drugs. (Butler) Human trafficking, sex slavery, prostitution; whichever way it is interpreted, the practice of utilizing the god given aspects of a woman for personal gain is

Laissez-faire Versus Government Intervention

Historically, the U.S. government policy toward business was summed up by the French term laissez-faire -- leave it alone. The concept came from the economic theories of Adam Smith, the 18th-century Scot whose writings greatly influenced the growth of American capitalism. Smith believed that private interests should have a free rein. As long as markets were free and competitive, he said, the actions of private individuals, motivated by self-interest, would work together for the greater good of society. Smith did favor some forms of government intervention, mainly to establish the ground rules for free enterprise. But it was his advocacy of laissez-faire practices that earned him favor in America, a country built on faith in the individual and distrust of authority. Laissez-faire practices have not prevented private interests from turning to the government for help on numerous occasions, however. Railroad companies accepted grants of land and public subsidies in the 19th century. Industries facing strong competition from abroad have long appealed for protections through trade policy. American agriculture, almost totally in private hands, has benefited from government assistance. Many other industries also have sought and received aid ranging from tax breaks to outright subsidies from the government. Government regulation of private industry can be divided into two categories -- economic regulation and social regulation. Economic regulation seeks, primarily, to control prices. Designed in theory to protect consumers and certain companies (usually small businesses) from more powerful companies, it often is justified on the grounds that fully competitive market conditions do not exist and therefore cannot provide such protections themselves. In many cases, however, economic regulations were developed to protect companies from what they described as destructive competition with each other. Social regulation, on the other hand, promotes objectives that are not economic -- such as safer workplaces or a cleaner environment. Social regulations seek to discourage or prohibit harmful corporate behavior or to encourage behavior deemed socially desirable. The government controls smokestack emissions from factories, for instance, and it provides tax breaks to companies that offer their emplo yees health and retirement benefits that meet certain standards. American history has seen the pendulum swing repeatedly between laissez-faire principles and demands for government regulation of both types. For the last 25 years, liberals and conservatives alike have sought to reduce or eliminate some categories of economic regulation, agreeing that the regulations wrongly protected companies from competition at the expense of consumers. Political leaders have had much sharper differences over social regulation, however. Liberals have been much more likely to favor government intervention that promotes a variety of non-economic objectives, while conservatives have been more likely to see it as an intrusion that makes businesses less competitive and less efficient. --- Next Article: Growth of Government Intervention in the Economy This article is adapted from the book Outline of the U.S. Economy by Conte and Carr and has been adapted with permission from the U.S. Department of State.

Corporate Social Responsibility Enron And Worldcom

Since companies like Enron and WorldCom behaved unethically costing shareholders millions of dollars there has been a focus on a business corporate social responsibility efforts. Corporate social responsibility can be defined as anything ‘concerned with the commitment of companies to contribute to sustainable development, stakeholder interests and enhancement of societal conditions† (Luu 2). This is an important concept because it deals with the stakeholders who are going to invest in a business firm. If a business is to go against treating their shareholders ethically they will lose all of their following and may accept the same fate as Enron and WorldCom by going bankrupt. In response to some companies acting unethically the government has enacted policies to make sure that businesses are following corporate social responsibility to help restore the confidence in shareholders. Corporate social responsibility starts at the top of an organization and trickles its way down to the bottom through the culture of the organization. If the senior level management shows that it is okay to tweak numbers to make the overall firm look better in the eyes of the shareholder, then that behavior will be continued down throughout the organization. This is one of the biggest problems when it comes to corporate social responsibility, the decision between tweaking the numbers of the business to look good, or taking the ethical route and reporting the numbers as they are even if it showsShow MoreRelatedThe Sarbanes Oxley ( Sox ) Act Of 20021617 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002. A brief historical summary of SOX will be presented, including the events leading up to its passage. The key ethical components of SOX will be identified and explained. The social responsibility implications of the mandatory publication of corporate ethics will be assessed. One of the main criticisms of SOX has been its implementation costs, and this specific critic ism will be addressed in regards to smaller organizations. Finally, potential improvements toRead MoreThe Ethical Decision Making Is A Vital Part Of The Foundation989 Words   |  4 Pageslook at a couple of ethical blunders in recent history further cements this idea. Enron and WorldCom both utilized unethical methods to boost earnings and appear more profitable while paying less tax during a time when revenue growth was slow and stock prices were declining (Obringer 10). Accounting books were obfuscated so â€Å"that no one could tell what was legal and what wasn’t† (Obringer 8). In the end, Enron and WorldCom filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The lack of sound ethical decision making atRead MoreEssay on The Consequences of Bad Business Decisions1304 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinesses like Enron, WorldCom, and Arthur Anderson have been found deceiving there customers, stockholders, and employees. C.E.O.s try to achieve the American dream and pursue capitalism to its f ullest potential. In doing so, business leaders have lost their values and ethics, and make bad business decisions. The downfalls of a company are the consequence of C.E.O.s bad decisions. According to Marjaana Kopperi business ethics, can simply be defined in terms of social and ecological responsibilityRead MoreCorporate Ethics Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesreport instances of fraud and potential conflicts of interest. Fraud and conflicts of interest are both issues that played a key part in the demise of Enron and other large corporations. Enron and Arthur Anderson had a relationship that should never have been allowed to occur. Anderson was both the accounting firm, auditing firm, and consultant firm for Enron (PBS, 2002). This was a major conflict of interest. This conflict of interest made it very easy for executives to coerce employees to try to hideRead MoreManagement Planning: Worldcom Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pagesethical, and social issues that affect each stakeholder within the company. These factors continually impact the planning process performed at each level of management. An organization that neglects to establish and monitor plans can become diso rganized and ultimately lose control of practices performed throughout the corporation. A prime example of poor planning due to disregard of legal, ethical, and social issues were the executives employed at WorldCom. Before 2002, WorldCom was one of theRead MoreWhat Are Five Elements Necessary For Commit Fraud?1739 Words   |  7 Pagesexample, a new investor is looking into WorldCom stock. She reviews the company’s financial statements and notices that the line costs from 2001 match the figures from 1999. Using the matching principle, the investor determines that the line costs need to be even lower to match up with the decrease in revenues for 2001. Since this is not the case, the investor decides to pass on the stock due to the possibility of fraud (WorldCom-10K 1999) (WorldCom-10K 2000) (WorldCom-10K 2002) (Why it is important toRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1094 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Reflection Paper STR/581 July 26, 2010 University of Phoenix Ethics Reflection Paper Before WorldCom and Enron, many organizations unconditionally placed social and ethical responsibility with administrative legal and compliance obligations, regulations and rules. Today, a company’s ethical behavior is vital to the success of the company. Consumers not only expect but demand that a company is visible in their practices and are held accountable for their actions; be itRead MoreEthical Climate in Organisation1646 Words   |  7 Pagesupon performance and profit. With the ever changing workforce, it is imperative that organisations open themselves up to reorganisation, including the application of ethical and moral decision-making, and incorporating interest of ethics in the corporate structure. According to Victor and Cullen (1988 cited by Cohen 1993, p.343) organisational norms and values are means to show how ethical problems should be addressed, creating an ethical climate which has a powerful impact on employees capacityRead MoreKey Elements For C ommit Fraud1673 Words   |  7 Pageshow financial statement fraud occurs, stakeholders can recognize red flags in financial statements. Outside accounting, fraud knowledge enables stakeholders to be productive members of a business’ corporate governance. Corporate governances work as a principal catalyst for stakeholders to raise corporate awareness and expectations regarding appropriate behavior and practices. Stakeholders use their fraud knowledge to contribute to the company’s Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics for management andRead MoreWhy The Creative Accounting Is Important Factors Essay2581 Words   |  11 Pagesfinancial reports, there are still fraud issues from manipulating financial information. Due to the recent global economic crisis, corporates tend to use creative accounting to maximise their profit and financial performance, and it seems to result in some serious financial frauds. A lot of questions come up with this creative accounting technique as well as the relation to corporate governance and frauds. It obviously has some negative results from inappropriate use of creative accounting but, on the other

A Red Horse And Rider Essay - 2126 Words

As Jesus Christ opens the second seal, it reveals a Red Horse and rider. This rider demonstrates a sense of harmony that is very distant to his country where a fuss is always brewing and can disrupt all most anywhere. Daniel declares the red rider is â€Å"like to a bear, as he raises up itself on one side, and he has three ribs [three horsemen] in his mouth between the teeth of it: and they say thus unto it, arise, devour much flesh† (Daniel 7:5) . He is a bear, less generous and stronger than the lion; more rough and discourteous, but correspondingly punishing and ravenous. Although Stalin is still recovering from the Russian Revolution and World War I, he out of necessity becomes a great false prophet to the other equestrians, as he calls for them as much as they ask him. He has an evil personage of a master of dishonesty, even in religious realms, he sets a basic philosophy of self-deprivation to gain glory over the others. In fact, God allows the other three horsemen to w ork together during World War II as part of a seed, so the Red Horse can help Him secure Israel as a nation in 1948. Scripture even reveals that Israel has to be a piece of God’s historical world before the end times, as it is a chief part of God s plan for the generations in future days. Joseph Stalin is general secretary of the Communist Party of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1922 to 1953. He is born Iosif (Joseph) Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili on December 18, 1878, in Gori, Georgia,Show MoreRelatedThe Pony Express : The Great Threat Of The Civil War1140 Words   |  5 Pages had to be light, fit, and experienced. The Pony Express gave these riders to ride, the very best, and fastest horses that money could afford and buy. As little time past by, the Pony Express grew exceedingly. The Pony Express soon had over than 100 stations, 80 riders, and somewhere between 400 and 500 horses. Although that the express route was extremely hazardous and with Native Americans who did not approve of theses riders crossing across their lands and tried to stop them, not one mail wasRead MoreThe Battle539 Words   |  3 PagesThe warm air began to cool. A breeze began to blow, and a strong wind could be heard up high. Armaila was nervous and exited—and sc ared. It seemed that the riders might never come and the time slowly passed, bringing the night closer to dawn. A thick cloud had obscured the moon, and it was dark. The only light to be seen was from the fire. Red and orange coals were home to a few occasional bursts of flame that jutted up from the dieing fire. Suddenly Perpula straightened up higher—she had heardRead MoreThe Benefits of Therapeutic Riding1310 Words   |  6 PagesI was astonished on how many ways therapeutic riding can benefit disabled people. I began to wonder where and how therapeutic riding originated. In my research I found that therapeutic riding was not taken seriously until Liz Hartel, a Danish rider who had paralysis from poliomyelitis, advanced to competitive riding. Despite the fact that Liz suffered from poliomyelitis, she â€Å"went on to win a silver medal in the Grand Prix Dressage competition at the 1952 Helsinki Olympic Games† (Young). AfterRead MoreThe Four Horsemen1414 Words   |  6 Pageserupted with a fury like no other. Its gates opened up and a horn blast rang out, with this a white horse appeared. The rider carried with him a crown and a bow. His goal was to spread a war of conquest across his given portion of the Earth. After a short amount of time yet another horn blast rang throughout the earth. A second horse, this one fiery red, appeared through the gate. The rider carried with him a sword held upright as if ready to go to war. He too set off to his given portion ofRead MoreBiography of French Painter Jacques-Louis David Essay533 Words   |  3 Pageshero and accepted the order to portray him calm on a rearing horse. However, that pose Bonaparte refused, citing the fact that few people are interested in real similarity is sufficient to express the essence of genius. David kept similarity. The reality was less heroic Bonaparte poor rider, who crossed the Alps on a mule wearing a gray coat and suffered from sickness during the journey in the mountains. Here we see Napoleon mounted on a horse, a symbol of strength, energy, a noble naturalness. The compositionRead MoreSimilarities Between Islam And Christianity1421 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen raptured. In Revelation 6 of the Bible it talks of seven seals being opened and revealing certain things. The first four seals reveal four different horses and horsemen, commonly known as the four horsemen of the apocalypse. â€Å"I watched as the Lamb opened the first of the seven seals†¦I looked and there before me was a white horse! Its rider held a bow, and he was given a crown, and he rode out as a conqueror bent on conquest.† There are two common views as to who this horseman represents, someRead MoreThe Gospels Of Matthew, Mark And Luke1334 Words   |  6 Pageswhite horse! Its rider held a bow, and he was given a crown, and he rode out as a conqueror bent on conquest. When the Lamb opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature say, Come! Then another horse came out, a fiery red one. Its rider was given power to take peace from the earth and to make people kill each other. To him was given a large sword. When the Lamb opened the third seal, I heard the third l iving creature say, Come! I looked, and there before me was a black horse! ItsRead MoreA Chariot Racing Day in the Roman Times Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthe horses sleek and well groomed, the charioteers splendid in their colourful costumes. Statues and Gods were paraded: Jupiter, King of the Gods, Mars, God of War, and Venus, Goddess of Love and beauty and Neptune. People in the crowd wore the colours of the team they supported. Most drivers were proud of their horses if they won the races. They were very highly trained, probably more than today, some horses became famous. Tuscus and Victor were two famous horses whoRead MoreZechariah Is The Doctrine Of End Times1213 Words   |  5 Pagesof the city of the Temple, Jerusalem. The first vision (1:7-17) consists of four angelic riders on four horses of various colors. The angelic rider on the red horse dismounts his horse in the middle of a grove of myrtle trees. Zechariah asks the meaning of this vision and the angel of the Lord responds. The horses and riders have been sent throughout the earth by the Lord to survey his dominion. The rider asks the Lord when the punishment of Jerusalem and Judah, which had lasted seventy years wouldRead MoreDramatic Symbolism1051 Words   |  5 PagesI Chronicles 29:2; Ezekiel 16:16, 17:3). The rich Purple, Scarlet, Crimson, and blue dyes were obtained chiefly from shellfish, though some were obtained from insects resembling the cochineal. Yellow and Vermilion were secured from pigments such as red and yellow ocher. Purple, blue, scarlet, and white characterized the curtains of the Tabernacles and the sacred vestments of the Priests. Purple was the color used to represent royalty and richness. God gave the Israelites the plans for the construction

Children Who witness Violence free essay sample

Currently we are living in a world full of profound, accelerating, and sometimes traumatic changes. These changes involve opportunity, tragedy, deliverance, danger, pain, Joy, freedom and its loss. In todays society children are always witnessing community violence and personal violence that impacts their lives forever. Community violence is so pervasive in our lower income urban areas at this time. According to Hill and Jones (1997) seventy five percent of African American children and adolescents have been exposed to community violence. And more than thirty three percent have been the victims of personal violence. When a child witnesses a murder or sees a dead body his or her life is shattered by the experience. Their perception of the world being filled with safety, kindness, and meanings is now altered. Some began to believe that there life has no meaning, and that they are not safe. They have to deal with this traumatic tragedy on their own. When the murder victim is a parent who has been murdered in front of the adolescent, or found by the child the result is devastating. The terror that is experienced is hard for one to imagine. Research has found that children are severely affected by these events. They now have to deal with the trauma of what they witnessed as well as their own bereavement. After experiencing this great trouncing the child may began to display symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can interfere with their grieving. According to LeShan (1988) the helplessness associated with witnessing the killing of their parent in particular can lead to numbing and emotional construction and attempts to avoid anything that reminds them of the event. The child may began to experience distressing nightmares about the murder and intrusive images and emories which leave the child stuck with the gruesome last images of their parents death and unable to recollect more pleasant memories. Another common reaction is that the child will attempt to avoid thinking about the trauma that interferes with the grieving process. In order to grieve for a dead loved one it is necessary to recollect it and remember it again and again. Children mourn differently than adults, and an adolescents grief can be easily aborted and replaced by a variety of defensive mechanisms, which can postpone indefinitely the process of mourning. The kid may block out the death replacing it ith something negative or positive. The way in which children grieve extends across developmental stages. Children younger than age seven usually perceive death as separation. They may feel abandoned and scared, and fear being alone or leaving people they love. Grieving young children may not want to sleep alone at night, or they may refuse to go to day care or school. Children under age seven usually are not able to verbally express their feelings; instead, they tend to act out their feelings through behaviors, such as refusing to obey adults, having temper tantrums, or role- playing their lives in pretend play. Children under the age of two may refuse to talk and be generally irritable. Children between the ages of two and five may develop problems with eating, sleeping, or bed-wetting and using the restroom. Children between the ages of seven and twelve often perceive death as a threat to their personal satety They tend to tear that they w die as well and may try to protect themselves from death. While some grieving children want to stay close to someone they think can protect them, others withdraw. Some children try to be very brave or behave extremely well; others behave terribly. A grieving child may have problems oncentrating on school work, following directions, and doing daily tasks. Children in this age group need the reassurance that they arent somehow responsible for the death they are grieving. Teens perceive death much like adults do. However, they may express their feelings in dramatic or unexpected ways. For example, they may join a religious group that defines death in a way that calms their feelings. They may try to defy death by participating in dangerous activities, such as reckless driving, smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol, taking illegal drugs, committing crimes or having nprotected sex. Like adults, preteens and teens are capable of suicidal thoughts when grieving. Current needs or events will interrupt the grieving process. Some adolescents may appear not to have been affected by the event. Others are unable to be with a painful response for very long before they shift and need to do something else. This does not mean that they do not grieve; it Just means that they may grieve in small increments of time. Are the child may have a delayed reaction that may take days, weeks, or even months to manifest. How parents and other dults react to the childs disposition makes a difference in how the child recovers from the trauma. Childrens temperaments fluctuate and they are quite different in their ability to cope with stress and daily hassles. Some are easygoing by nature and adjust easily to events and new situations. Others are thrown off balance by changes in their lives. All children improve in their ability to handle stress if they previously have succeeded in managing challenges and if they feel they have the ability and the emotional support of family and friends. Children who have a clear sense of personal ompetence, and who feel loved and supported, generally do well. However, the stress brought on by this event may actively interfere with ones ability to reminisce or receive the coping assistance that is available to them throughout the grieving process. Children who are traumatized by the murder or death are typically haunted by intrusive images of the violence, recurring traumatic dreams, and a preoccupation with revenge fantasies. They may withdraw socially, act emotionally constructed, lose interest in their normal activities, and perform poorly in school. According to Richters and Matinez (1993) these children are also a greater risk to perpetrate violence, as they grow older. Sometimes children who witness violence began to believe that the use of violence is Justified and shows that they are stronger and powerful. They may learn to use violence to attain their wishes, or to identify with the aggressor as a way to solve interpersonal conflict with the adults or with their peers. These children are expressing their feelings outward the wrong way. Children who are exposed to this violence may begin to view the world as a hostile and dangerous place. This mind frame leaves one believing that violence is the only way to protect themselves. These children behave this way because they have been overlooked. Child witnesses to violent crimes are often on the scene when the police respond. Even though they are there investigators usually over look their presence and their ability to provide pertinent information. When children witness these types of devastating experiences it is vital that they talk about what they saw and their perceptions ot the consequences. Exposure to violence as a victim or witness poses a serious threat to American children. Child victims and witnesses need emotional support from non-offending family members, their caretakers, the school, and the professionals involved in any investigation or civil or criminal case. They also need age appropriate therapeutic services from mental health professionals who have been trained to deal with violent victimization and traumatized children. Not all children who are exposed to violence develop these symptoms. If they have the right support systems they can overcome these obstacles. Grief is a response to knowledge, what we know has to change, awareness. It is a word used to describe he emotions, cognitive, behavioral, and physical reactions that one experiences following the death ofa loved one. Grief responses include things such as: emotional numbing, denial, anger, rage, anxiety, fear, sadness, confusion sleep apnea, regression, upset stomach, and loss of appetite. When one grieves he or she often feels isolated or lonely in their grief. When someone who is close to you dies one may distance themselves from others. As the shock of the loss fades there is a tendency for the griever to feel more pain and sadness. The griever will fluctuate between wanting time to themselves and wanting to be social. The length of time in which one grieves varies. Though the grieving process can be very painful this process cannot and must not be rushed. It is very important for one to be patient with himself or herself as they experience the feelings, and individual reactions to the death. With time and support things normally do get better. However, it is normal for significant dates, holidays, or other reminders to trigger feelings related to the loss. Although grief is a normal process the symptoms should not last longer than six months, if they or interfering with ones daily functioning. Childrens school erformance, and social patterns should be monitored. Mourning is the formalized process of responding to death. This includes: funerals, memorial services, wakes, etc these semi- ritualized approaches are very useful in organizing and focusing the grief reaction in the immediate post death period. It is very important to allow children to participate in this process. Mourning is so important because it allows the grieving person to take control over the way in which they handle the trauma. By taking part in these processes the child can recall the lost without focusing on how he death occurred.

Marital Conflict and Childrens Adjustment

Question: Describe about the Marital Conflict and Childrens Adjustment? Answer: Marital ties and adultery Love Labor is a beautiful essay written by Laura Kipnis which actually explain the perspective of the term love. In her essay, she deigns her beliefs which are reflected by the prolonged culture of our society. This article state the principle that how social norms effects and order ones behavior and decisions of life in any aspect. Social norms push the mans desire to become a part of the higher class. The normal practices of the society influence a man to uplift in the higher society. They always want to jump in the higher class. The people who are already in that position try to maintain the status. The general believe is that the dream of the people is to live a rich life. They work hard to achieve that position of higher class. The media and other thing always the stories of rich people and general Americans became interested in their life and want to live that life as well. Kipnis draws the effect of propagandas in forming the life perspective of individuals life. She shows the path that ubiquitous propaganda imbedded in our mind by the picture of thousands of picture of lovely couples in the movie scenes. Television shows, magazine influence our mind towards the concept of love. These things diverted the mind of a man towards the monogamous love affairs in the human life. According to writer it is the maj or essence of a love affair in the mind of American society. In the same way, as the society is continuously uncovered to the speculation of aloft movement in our civilization, a lot of people come to grasp rising standard of living as an important objective in their existence. Consequently, it became the standard to desire to reach higher than the current position or standard of living. It is unexpected attitude to not endeavor for increasing standard of living or not to provide effort to receive a good quality job or move to high standard of college for a good career objective. In her essay Kipnis argued that the social rules are the primary basis of shaping an individuals personal life. My view is also very similar to her[1]. The social norms actually dictate the decision making of any individual even in case of private decisions. She argued that the concept of social norms actually provide an impact on the love life of any individual. She declares that if a person takes part in adultery, he actually protesting the view of societys monogamous aspect of love. In general society believes that the love should monogamous in nature. No one should share his love to any other person except his spouse or partner[2]. The author wanted to point out the activity of adultery as the way of protest against the societal norms and rule. But according to my point of view I am not totally agree with her. According to my aspect people carry out adulterous activities not as a protest against the social norms but rather for the reason that they either cannot observe the worth in monogamy or for the reason that they are not capable to manage their requirements. There are different aspects and purpose of marriage in the society. The desire to lead a high profile life to some extent destroys the marital love. The essence of love burns out from that relationship and the act of adultery come to that place[3]. The theory of divorce is also similar in nature. One spouse is dominated by the other spouse to some extent[4]. In this marriage tie also one side is exploited like proletariat and according to Marxist view divorce is the protest against the exploitation. According to the essay adultery is the protest against the monogamous form of love between partners. If the love and other mental tie up burns out from the marital relations then the action of adultery takes the place[5]. If the love burns out from the marriage, the unhappiness grasps both the partners[6]. Adultery is the way of relief to it. The marriage is normally focused on the child[7]. Someone observe the marital ties in the perspective of child[8]. In America it can be easily observed that maximum children are living with a single parent. It hampers the actual and proper raring of a child. Different studies show that the child gets the best raring in the family where the parents have good terms and relation. According to this perspective according to my point of view adultery hampers the life of an innocent child. The first chapter of the essay by Laura Kipnis declared that contemporary love is connected to a relationship of employer and employee. She makes the argument that love is the most enveloping and apparently primary notions in existence of human being. She state that child attain the rebellion attitude because of the hierarchy in the power division system in the society. The topmost member obtains the topmost power. This is one o the weakest line in the social institutions as claimed by her. This uneven power division system also evaporates the love between the couples. The adultery is the way to come out from the stress and disturbance in the marital relations. This article has positive as well as negative aspects. If come to the practical examples, if a person engages in the adulterous activity, he defiantly takes it as last resort to destroy the stress and tension in his life. This activity actually increases the work efficiency o that person also. But if we come to the negative aspect, we can claim that this kind of activities destroy the marital bond and moreover the family bonding which is ultimately very harmful for the society. Adultery can provide relief to a socially stress person but ultimately it reduces the respect in the social and marital ties. If decreases the moral values of a society which has a bad impact on the society in long run. References: Barrett, Michele.Women's oppression today: The Marxist/feminist encounter. Verso Books, 2014. Grych, John H., and Frank D. Fincham. "Marital conflict and children's adjustment: a cognitive-contextual framework."Psychological bulletin2 (1990): 267. Hetherington, E. Mavis, ed.Coping with divorce, single parenting, and remarriage: A risk and resiliency perspective. Psychology Press, 2014. Kipnis, Laura. "Adultery."Critical Inquiry(1998): 289-327. Kipnis, Laura.(Male) desire and (female) disgust: Reading Hustler. Eds. Lawrence Grossberg, Cary Nelson, and Paula Treichler. na, 1992. MacKinnon, Catharine A.Toward a feminist theory of the state. Harvard University Press, 1989. Pamuk, Mustafa, and Emine Durmu. "Investigation of burnout in marriage."International Journal of Human Sciences1 (2015): 162-177. Westman, Mina, Dalia Etzion, and Esti Danon. "Job insecurity and crossover of burnout in married couples."Journal of Organizational Behavior5 (2001): 467-481. Kipnis, Laura.Against love: A polemic. Vintage, 2009 Kipnis, Laura.Against love: A polemic. Vintage, 2009. Kipnis, Laura. "Adultery."Critical Inquiry(1998): 289-327. Kipnis, Laura.(Male) desire and (female) disgust: Reading Hustler. Eds. Lawrence Grossberg, Cary Nelson, and Paula Treichler. na, 1992. Westman, Mina, Dalia Etzion, and Esti Danon. "Job insecurity and crossover of burnout in married couples."Journal of Organizational Behavior22.5 (2001): 467-481. Pamuk, Mustafa, and Emine Durmu. "Investigation of burnout in marriage."International Journal of Human Sciences12.1 (2015): 162-177. Hetherington, E. Mavis, ed.Coping with divorce, single parenting, and remarriage: A risk and resiliency perspective. Psychology Press, 2014. Grych, John H., and Frank D. Fincham. "Marital conflict and children's adjustment: a cognitive-contextual framework."Psychological bulletin108.2 (1990): 267.